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5

F i n l and and Åbo Ak ademi Un i ve r s i t y

1. Finland and

Åbo Akademi

University

1.1 Fast facts about Finland

Population

: 5.4 million

Area:

338,424 km² (the fifth-largest country in

Western Europe)

Capital:

Helsinki (1.25 million inhabitants in

metropolitan area)

Languages

: Official languages are Finnish

(spoken by 91%) and Swedish (5.4%). Sámi is

an official regional language and the mother

tongue of about 1,700 people, members of the

indigenous Sámi people of northern Lapland

Form of government

: Republic, parliamentary

democracy

Head of State

: President of the Republic,

currently Mr Sauli Niinistö

International cooperation

: Member of the

United Nations since 1955 and the European

Union since 1995

Currency unit

: Euro

Climate

: Great contrasts – cold winters and fairly

warm summers (2014 extremes: coldest day

in Kevajärvi -40,7 C/-41,3 F, warmest day in Pori

32,8 C/91 F)

1.2 Åbo Akademi University

Åbo Akademi Univers i ty i s the only

multidisciplinary Swedish-language

university

in Finland. The university was founded in 1918

in order to provide higher education for the

Swedish-speaking minority in Finland. The main

language of teaching and administration is

Swedish, but an increasing number of courses

are taught in English.

Åbo Akademi University has a strong

international profile. Out of our total student

population (7 000 students) about 1 000

students are international students and out

of these some 300 are international exchange

students. Åbo Akademi University is one of

the most international universities in Finland

when looking at the student population and we

are happy to be able to offer an international

environment for both our international and our

domestic students.

Åbo Akademi University has been going through

a structural reform. Since 1.1.2015 the university is

divided into four faculties:

• Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology

• Faculty of Education andWelfare Studies

(located in Vasa)

• Faculty of Social Sciences, Business and

Economics

• Faculty of Science and Engineering

For more information about this reform, please

see

http://www.abo.fi/personal/en/framtid_2013 .

Åbo Akademi University has two main

campuses, Åbo/Turku and Vasa/Vaasa, as well as

two smaller campuses in Jakobstad/Pietarsaari

and Helsingfors/Helsinki.