The specific objectives of BITIS studies in 2003-2005

Objective 1:
Introduction of phytoplankton and potential for harmful algal blooms
(i) Which phytoplankton species, especially dinoflagellates, occur in ballast water tanks, and in bottom sediments and water in harbours
(ii) Bloom potential and toxicity of non-native dinoflagellates in different temperatures, salinities and nutrient conditions in the Baltic Sea and their capability to compete with native Baltic dinoflagellates
(iii) Species concept, ecology and toxicity of the dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum.

Objective 2:
Impact of established alien species on biodiversity and ecosystem funtion
(i) Succession and distribution of selected key-species in bottom fauna and zooplankton
(ii) Their contribution to the observed trends, present community structure and interaction with indigenous fauna
(iii) Impact on ecosystem functioning, with special focus on benthos and eutrophication-related processes in sediment. As model species will be used the polychaete Marenzelleria viridis and the cladoceran Cercopagis pengoi.

Objective 3:
Biological risk assessment of port areas
(i) The role of selected ports in Southern Finland as recipient and donor areas for species introductions from/to other ports and seas with matching climate and salinity. Study is based on the ecophysiological demands of the species and shipping patterns and statistics
(ii) The vector capacity of ship traffic: organisms transferred from selected source regions with ballast water, tank sediment and biofouling
(iii) The role of fouling organisms in modifying hard bottom habitats.